{"id":216,"date":"2025-08-02T21:02:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T21:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/?page_id=216"},"modified":"2025-08-02T21:35:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T21:35:02","slug":"infections-sexuellement-transmissibles-ist-dorigine-virale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/prise-en-charge-des-infections-sexuellement-transmissibles-ist\/infections-sexuellement-transmissibles-ist-dorigine-virale\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udda0 Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (IST) d\u2019origine virale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83e\uddec D\u00e9finition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les IST virales sont caus\u00e9es par des virus transmissibles lors de rapports sexuels<\/strong> (vaginaux, anaux, oraux), parfois aussi par le sang<\/strong>, ou de la m\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019enfant<\/strong>. Certaines infections virales peuvent devenir chroniques<\/strong>, asymptomatiques<\/strong> ou \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cancers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udda0 Principaux virus responsables d\u2019IST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Virus Herp\u00e8s simplex 1 et 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Virus du papillome humain (HPV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite B (VHB)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite C (VHC)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite D (VHD)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Cytom\u00e9galovirus (CMV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Virus T-lymphotrope humain (HTLV-I et II)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Molluscum contagiosum (poxvirus)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Virus Zika<\/strong> (transmission sexuelle document\u00e9e)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Monkeypox (variole du singe)<\/strong> (transmission sexuelle \u00e9mergente)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. SARS-CoV-2<\/strong> (transmission sexuelle tr\u00e8s rare, \u00e9voqu\u00e9e mais non confirm\u00e9e)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Virus Ebola<\/strong> (pr\u00e9sence prolong\u00e9e dans le sperme)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd0d Manifestations cliniques possibles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Ulc\u00e9rations g\u00e9nitales douloureuses ou r\u00e9cidivantes<\/strong> (herp\u00e8s, monkeypox)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Verrues anog\u00e9nitales (condylomes)<\/strong> (HPV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Chute de l\u2019immunit\u00e9, infections opportunistes<\/strong> (VIH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ict\u00e8re, fatigue chronique<\/strong> (h\u00e9patites B et C)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • L\u00e9sions pigment\u00e9es ou papillomateuses<\/strong> (molluscum, HPV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Aphtes r\u00e9cidivants, leucoplasies<\/strong> (EBV, CMV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83e\uddea Diagnostic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • S\u00e9rologies virales<\/strong> (VIH, VHB, VHC, CMV, EBV, HTLV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • PCR ou test antig\u00e9nique<\/strong> (HSV, HPV, Zika, Monkeypox, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Examen clinique minutieux<\/strong>, parfois avec dermoscopie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Biopsie ou frottis cytologique si suspicion de l\u00e9sions pr\u00e9canc\u00e9reuses (HPV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \ud83d\udc8a Traitement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \ud83d\udd34 Gu\u00e9rison possible<\/strong> pour certaines infections (h\u00e9patites aigu\u00ebs, molluscum)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \ud83d\udfe0 Traitements antiviraux<\/strong> pour r\u00e9duire les sympt\u00f4mes ou la charge virale :\n
            \n
          • Aciclovir \/ Valaciclovir pour HSV<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Antir\u00e9troviraux (ARV) pour VIH<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Interf\u00e9rons \/ analogues nucl\u00e9osidiques pour VHB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \ud83d\udd35 Vaccins pr\u00e9ventifs<\/strong> disponibles pour :\n
              \n
            • HPV<\/strong> (vaccin anti-cancer du col, anus, p\u00e9nis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • H\u00e9patite B<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \ud83d\uded1 Aucun traitement curatif pour certains virus (HPV latent, VIH)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Pr\u00e9vention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Vaccination<\/strong> (HPV, VHB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Pr\u00e9servatif syst\u00e9matique<\/strong>, m\u00eame pour les rapports oraux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • D\u00e9pistage r\u00e9gulier<\/strong> des virus \u00e0 transmission sexuelle<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Traitement du\/des partenaire(s)<\/strong> si n\u00e9cessaire<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Suivi gyn\u00e9cologique ou proctologique selon l\u2019atteinte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udccd Prise en charge au Cabinet du Dr Hadi HAKIM \u2013 Dakar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Consultation discr\u00e8te et s\u00e9curis\u00e9e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • D\u00e9pistage rapide sur place<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Traitements antiviraux si n\u00e9cessaire<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Conseils de pr\u00e9vention, vaccination<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Accompagnement du partenaire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \ud83d\udcde +221 33 821 31 22<\/strong>
                  \ud83d\udcac WhatsApp professionnel disponible<\/strong>
                  \ud83d\udccd Cabinet de Dermatologie \u2013 IST et Infections g\u00e9nitales \u2013 Dakar<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \ud83e\uddec D\u00e9finition Les IST virales sont caus\u00e9es par des virus transmissibles lors de rapports sexuels (vaginaux, anaux, oraux), parfois aussi par le sang, ou de la m\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019enfant. Certaines infections virales peuvent devenir chroniques, asymptomatiques ou \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cancers. \ud83e\udda0 Principaux virus responsables d\u2019IST \ud83d\udd0d Manifestations cliniques possibles \ud83e\uddea Diagnostic \ud83d\udc8a Traitement […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":217,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216\/revisions\/217"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}