{"id":35,"date":"2025-08-01T18:08:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T18:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/?page_id=35"},"modified":"2025-08-02T20:57:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:57:54","slug":"liste-des-ist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/prise-en-charge-des-infections-sexuellement-transmissibles-ist\/liste-des-ist\/","title":{"rendered":"Liste des IST"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Voici la liste des 36 infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) reconnues par l\u2019OMS<\/strong>, class\u00e9es par cat\u00e9gories d\u2019agents pathog\u00e8nes (bact\u00e9ries, virus, parasites et autres). Cette classification inclut les IST \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire ou \u00e0 fort impact de sant\u00e9 publique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\uddeb IST d\u2019origine bact\u00e9rienne<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Chlamydia trachomatis (infection \u00e0 chlamydia)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcie)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Treponema pallidum (syphilis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Haemophilus ducreyi (chancre mou)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Klebsiella granulomatis (donovanose ou granulome inguinal)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Mycoplasma genitalium<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Ureaplasma urealyticum<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Gardnerella vaginalis (vaginose bact\u00e9rienne)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. …<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83e\udda0 IST d\u2019origine virale<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Virus Herp\u00e8s simplex de type 1 et 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Virus du papillome humain (HPV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite B (VHB)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite C (VHC)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite D (VHD)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Cytom\u00e9galovirus (CMV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. Virus T-lymphotrope humain (HTLV-I et II)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. Molluscum contagiosum (poxvirus)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. Virus Zika<\/strong> (transmission sexuelle reconnue)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83e\uddeb IST d\u2019origine parasitaire<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomonase)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Entamoeba histolytica<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Giardia lamblia<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Schistosoma haematobium (bilharziose g\u00e9nito-urinaire)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Pediculosis pubis (morpions)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Sarcoptes scabiei (gale, forme sexuelle)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        \ud83e\uddeb IST fongiques ou autres<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Candida albicans (candidose vulvo-vaginale ou balanite)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Blastomyces dermatitidis (rare, contexte immunod\u00e9prim\u00e9)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Coccidioides immitis<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Histoplasma capsulatum<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          \ud83e\uddec IST \u00e9mergentes ou exceptionnellement transmissibles sexuellement<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Shigella spp. (shigellose sexuelle, surtout chez HSH)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Campylobacter spp.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Neisseria meningitidis<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Ebola virus<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Monkeypox virus (variole du singe)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. SARS-CoV-2<\/strong> (rarement, transmission sexuelle \u00e9voqu\u00e9e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            \ud83d\udd0e NB : seules une dizaine de ces IST sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme courantes<\/strong> et font l\u2019objet de programmes de d\u00e9pistage syst\u00e9matique par l\u2019OMS (notamment VIH, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrh\u00e9e, trichomonase, HPV, HSV, VHB).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Voici la liste des 36 infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST) reconnues par l\u2019OMS, class\u00e9es par cat\u00e9gories d\u2019agents pathog\u00e8nes (bact\u00e9ries, virus, parasites et autres). Cette classification inclut les IST \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire ou \u00e0 fort impact de sant\u00e9 publique. \ud83e\uddeb IST d\u2019origine bact\u00e9rienne \ud83e\udda0 IST d\u2019origine virale \ud83e\uddeb IST d\u2019origine parasitaire \ud83e\uddeb IST fongiques ou autres \ud83e\uddec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35\/revisions\/167"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dermacab.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}